establish的常用短语是什么

1. 建立，创立，设立，创办，成立，开设
2. 证实，表明，确定
3. 确立，树立，使得到承认
4. 建设
5. 制定，规定
6. 移植生长
7. 安顿，安置，安排
8. 使开业，使定居， 使立足于
9. 使固定，使稳固
10. 定...为国教
11. 获得接受

1. set up or found;

   "She set up a literacy program"
   

2. set up or lay the groundwork for;

   "establish a new department"
   

3. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;

   "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"
   "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"
   

4. institute, enact, or establish;

   "make laws"
   

5. bring about;

   "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
   

6. place;

   "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"
   

7. build or establish something abstract;

   "build a reputation"
   

8. use as a basis for; found on;

   "base a claim on some observation"
   

1.建立;创立;设立；制定
If someoneestablishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.

e.g. The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...
联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。
e.g. The School was established in 19 by an Italian professor.
这所学院由一名意大利教授于19年创建。

2.建立，开始（联系）
If youestablish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countriesestablish contact.

establish的反义词

e.g. We had already established contact with the museum...
我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
e.g. Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

3.确定;查实;证实
If youestablish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.

e.g. Medical tests established that she was not their own child...
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。
e.g. It will be essential toestablish how the money is being spent...
查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

4.使立足;使被认可;确立(地位)
If youestablish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

e.g. This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians willestablish themselves...
这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。
e.g. He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...
他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

establish in (v.+prep.)

使立足于 place or cause sb to settle firmly in
establish sb/oneself in sth

The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作。

He established his son in business.

他使他的儿子立足于商界。

A new doctor has established himself in this street.

一位新来的医生在这条街上开业了。

He has established himself in Beijing.

他已定居在北京了。

Miss Baker was established in the educational field.

贝克小姐已在教育界安身立业。

How long did it take you to become established in the office?

你用了多长时间才在这个办公室站住了脚?

Many teachers are now comfortably established in their new houses.

许多教师现在都很舒适地住在他们的新房子里。

• This edict was established, for the regulation of the Christian army..during the Crusade.

  出自：Joseph Strutt

• Having first established that they should quit the work at nights.

  出自：J. Smeaton

1. establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。
2. establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
3. establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
4. establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
5. establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。

1. establish指“建立”，属于一时的，短暂性动作，不可以用在完成时态中。

   He has established the school for ten years.
   第一句话的表达是错误的，第二句才是正确的。

2. establish用于被动时态时，可用于完成时。

   The school has been established for ten years.

3. establish同erect的区别：前者既可指建立抽象的物体，也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。